Passa ai contenuti principali

Tomcat Context Path configuration

Tomcat context path configuration

Every time we deploy an application we need to setup a context path for the application. The context path will be used for accessing the application from a browser:
http://SERVER:PORT/Context-Path/Resource
Even if it's actually possible to deploy an application on the Root Context Path ("/") this is usually reserved in special cases, for example if you need to provide a welcome page for your server or in other circumstances.

Enabling a context path

The context path in Tomcat can be enabled in two ways:

  • GUI using the Tomcat Web Application Manager
  • Command-line configuration in server.xml

In order to enable Context Path using the GUI interface, login into the Tomcat Application Manager:

You can create the context path using the Deploy tab.

Click on Browse and select the required WAR file. Then click on Deploy. It will take some seconds seconds to deploy the application (based on the application size) .
The following screenshot shows the application deployment status and administrative controls such as Stop, Reload, and Undeploy:

Once the application is deployed successfully, you can browse the application using its Context Path.

Command-line configuration in server.xml

Another way of adding the context path in Tomcat 7 is by editing server.xml. Let's quickly discuss the changes that need to be done on the Tomcat server:

<Context path="/myapplication" docBase="/www/" reloadable="true"
swallowOutput="true">
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="www-sample-com-log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
</Context>

Now, it's time to discuss the parameters defined in the context path:

  • path="/myapplication": It defines the path URL for the server request, for example, http://localhost:8080/myapplication
  • docBase="/www/": It defines the document root for the context path. In simple language, this parameter defines the place from where the deployment .war file gets picked up.
  • reloadable="true": If this parameter is true, then every change done on the WAR file will be in effect automatically without a Tomcat recycle.
  • swallowOutput="true": If this parameter is set to true, then the output for System.out and System.err will be redirected to the application log.

Commenti

Post popolari in questo blog

Tomcat maxThreads configuration

Tomcat maxThreads represents the maximum number of request processing threads to be created by the HTTPConnector. < Connector port= " 8443 " protocol= " org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol " maxThreads= " 250 " SSLEnabled= " true " scheme= " https " secure= " true " clientAuth= " false " sslProtocol= " TLS " connectiontimeout= " 20000 " /> This determines the maximum number of simultaneous requests that can be handled. If not specified, this attribute is set to the default value of 200. How the process works: At server startup, the HTTP Connector will create a number of processing threads based on the value configured for the minSpareThreads attribute. Each incoming request requires a thread for the duration of that request. If the number of simultaneous requests cannot be handled by the currently available request processing threads, additio

tomcat connectiontimeout configuration

Apache tomcat contains a connectionTimeout parameter which defines the amount of time Tomcat will wait for three things: The total amount of time it takes to receive an HTTP GET request. The total amount of time between receipt of TCP packets on a POST or PUT request. The total amount of time between ACKs on transmissions of TCP packets in responses. Changing the connectionTimeout In some cases it might be necessary to increase it especially if the response takes too much to be completed on the server, leaving the connection without a response. To increase the connection timeout on tomcat server follow the following steps : 1. Open the file server.xml residing in TOMCAT_HOME/conf/. 2. Set the variable connectionTimeout in it to Value in Milliseconds.(i.e 1000 milliseconds = 1 second) For example : If  connectionTimeout  is not defined, the default value is 60000 (i.e. 60 seconds); however the standard server.xml that ships with Tomcat sets this to 20000 (i.e. 20

Tomcat Websocket example

A WebSocket is a full-duplex communication mechanism that allows both textual and binary messages to be sent between clients and servers, without the HTTP request/response life cycle. WebSockets allow either the client or the server to send a message at any time, providing an asynchronous solution for working with data while the user is performing a task. Websockets API are included in Tomcat 7 Web server distribution so you don't have to download any extra library: In this tutorial we will show how to create a WebSocket example using Apache Tomcat and Eclipse. Start by creating on Eclipse a new Dynamic project named websocket-example : We will now create a server side class named WebSocketDemo that is going to echo messages from a Javascript client: package com . sample ; import java . io . IOException ; import java . nio . ByteBuffer ; import javax . websocket . OnMessage ; import javax . websocket . Session ; import javax . websocket . server . ServerEndp